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== Element Sequencing ==
#REDIRECT [[BioMicroCenter:ShortRead]]
The Center currently hosts an AVITI24 platform from [https://www.elementbiosciences.com/ Element Biosciences]. 
AVITI24 platform supports both sequencing and cytoprofiling. For most sequencing needs, the Center will use Element's Freestyle chemistry kits.
{|
{| class="wikitable" border=1
  !width=100|Service
  !width=250|Element Sequencing
  |-
  |SUBMISSION || Illumina OR Element libraries
  |-
  |MIN VOLUME || 15 uL
  |-
  |MIN CONCENTRATION || 2 nM
  |-
  |INCLUDED SERVICES
  |
* Quality Control:Fragment Analyzer and qPCR
* Element Sequencing
* Demultiplexing
  |-
  |ADDITIONAL SERVICES ||
* Quality Control
* Element library preperation
  |-
  |DATA FORMATS
  |
*FASTQ (stored 1 year)
  |-
  |QUALITY CONTROL
  |
* [https://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/ FASTQC]
* Basic run metrics (alignment rate, complexity)
* Basic RNAseq metrics (where applicable)
* Basic paired end metrics (where applicable)
* Contamination checks
  |-
  |PRICING || [[BioMicroCenter:Pricing#SINGULAR_G4|LINK]]
  |-
  |SUBMISSION
  |
* MIT - [https://mit.ilabsolutions.com/service_item/new/3381?spt_id=3863 ilabs]
  |-
|}
 
== The AVITI24 Platform ==
{| class="wikitable" border=1
!width=100|
!width=250| AVITI24
!width=150| NOTES
|-
|'''SEQUENCER'''||[[Image:Element_AVITI.jpg|center|200px]]||
|-
| '''READS/FLOWCELL'''<BR> Low number is minimum per lane for standard Illumina libraries.||
* 300M HQ read pairs PF/flowcell
|-
|'''RUN TIME'''||
* 75 PE 24 hours
* 150 PE 38 hours
* 300 PE 60 hours
|-
|'''KITS AVAILABLE'''||
* 2x75 Cloudbreak FS High
* 2x150 Cloudbreak FS High
* 2x300 Cloudbreak FS High
|| - Single end supported <br> - each kit comes with 34 additional cycles
|-
|'''KNOWN APPLICATIONS'''||
* Whole Genome Sequencing
* RNA Sequencing
* 16S
* Single-cell
* Target Sequencing and Enrichment
* Metagenomics
|-
|'''KEY NOTES'''||
* 4-color chemistry
* Patterned flow cell
* 2-lanes per flow cell
* Q40+ > 80%
* Low-binding surface chemistry
* Adept Workflow for adaptation of Illumina libraries
|-
|'''THANKS TO'''||
* Element Biosciences
|}
Aviti24 circularizes linear Element or Illumina libraries onboard, and then performs rolling circle amplification to generate thousands of copies of the original template on a single strand.  The strand is then packaged up into a polony.  These polonies are washed with a complex of primers, polymerase, and dye-labelled avidites.  Avidites are multivalent-nucleotide-ligands on dye labeled cores capable of binding to multiple sites to form a polymerase–polymer–nucleotide complex within a polony.  After an imaging step, the avidites are washed away and the growing read strand incorporates a single nucleotide that is reversibly blocked on the 3' end.  The polonies are again loaded with avidites, repeating the process over many cycles. 
 
The AVITI24 can run 2 flow cells per run, each hosting 2 independently-addressable lanes.  Both lanes are washed with the same reagents.  Element currently offers kits with 150 and 300 cycles, both supporting 2 lanes, as well as a 600 cycle kit that supports a single lane. Index hopping rates are virtually nil, limiting the need for UDI's. The AVITI24 can also perform direct in sample sequencing which includes spatial imaging of RNA, proteins, phospho-proteins, and cell morphology using [https://www.elementbiosciences.com/products/aviti24/cytoprofiling/ Teton chemistry] for cytoprofiling.

Latest revision as of 00:52, 21 April 2026