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Red Blood Cell

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Revision as of 11:32, 29 November 2025 by 172.18.0.1 (talk) (Created page with "<br>Our editors will overview what you’ve submitted and decide whether to revise the article. University of Rochester Medical Center - Health Encyclopedia - What Are Red Blood Cells? The mature human crimson blood cell is small, round, and biconcave; it appears dumbbell-formed in profile. The cell is flexible and assumes a bell shape because it passes by extraordinarily small blood vessels. It is lined with a membrane composed of lipids and proteins, lacks a nucleus, a...")
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Our editors will overview what you’ve submitted and decide whether to revise the article. University of Rochester Medical Center - Health Encyclopedia - What Are Red Blood Cells? The mature human crimson blood cell is small, round, and biconcave; it appears dumbbell-formed in profile. The cell is flexible and assumes a bell shape because it passes by extraordinarily small blood vessels. It is lined with a membrane composed of lipids and proteins, lacks a nucleus, and contains hemoglobin-a purple iron-wealthy protein that binds oxygen. The function of the pink cell and its hemoglobin is to hold oxygen from the lungs or gills to all the physique tissues and to hold carbon dioxide, a waste product of metabolism, to the lungs, the place it is excreted. In invertebrates, oxygen-carrying pigment is carried free within the plasma; its focus in pink cells in vertebrates, so that oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged as gases, is more environment friendly and represents an important evolutionary improvement. The mammalian purple cell is further tailored by lacking a nucleus-the quantity of oxygen required by the cell for its personal metabolism is thus very low, and most oxygen carried might be freed into the tissues.



The biconcave shape of the cell allows oxygen trade at a continuing rate over the most important attainable space. The crimson cell develops in bone marrow in several phases: from a hemocytoblast, a multipotential cell within the mesenchyme, it becomes an erythroblast (normoblast); during two to 5 days of growth, the erythroblast regularly fills with hemoglobin, and its nucleus and mitochondria (particles in the cytoplasm that present power for the cell) disappear. In a late stage the cell is called a reticulocyte, which ultimately turns into a fully mature red cell. The typical pink cell in humans lives 100-a hundred and twenty days; there are some 5.2 million pink cells per cubic millimetre of blood within the adult human. Though crimson cells are normally spherical, a small proportion are oval in the conventional individual, and in sure hereditary states a better proportion may be oval. Some diseases additionally display red cells of abnormal shape-e.g., oval in pernicious anemia, crescent-formed in sickle cell anemia, and with projections giving a thorny look in the hereditary disorder acanthocytosis. The number of red cells and the quantity of hemoglobin fluctuate among totally different individuals and below different conditions; the number is greater, for instance, in individuals who reside at excessive altitudes and within the disease polycythemia. At beginning the red cell count is high; it falls shortly after birth and regularly rises to the grownup degree at puberty.



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