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The BioMicro Center supports two technologies for single cell experiments: 10X libraries as walkup or as an assisted service, and plate based methods using the Namocell single cell sorter. <BR><BR>
The BioMicro Center supports two technologies for single cell experiments: 10X libraries as walkup or as an assisted service, and plate based methods using the Namocell single cell sorter. <BR><BR>


<!-- commenting out Seq-Well
== 10x CHROMIUM X ==
== SEQ-WELL ==
{|
{|
  |- style="vertical-align: top;"
  |- style="vertical-align: top;"
  |style="width: 300px;"|
  |style="width: 450px;"|
=== scRNAseq / snRNAseq ===
  {| class="wikitable" border=1
  {| class="wikitable" border=1
   !   
   !   
   !SEQ-WELL
   ! 3'RNA/5'RNA <BR> (GEM-X)
  ! 3'/5' OnChipMultiplexing <BR> (OCM)
  ! Fixed RNA <BR> (Flex GEM-X)
   |-
   |-
   |INPUT
  !INPUT
   |colspan="2"|
[https://www.10xgenomics.com/support/universal-three-prime-gene-expression/documentation/steps/sample-prep Freshly counted cells/nuclei in suspension.]
   |
   |
* FULL PREP: <BR>50,000 single free cells. 90% viability
[https://www.10xgenomics.com/support/flex-gene-expression/documentation/steps/sample-prep Fixed cells in suspension.]
* EXO1 and AMP <BR> Tubes with cDNA attached to beads
* LIBRARY ONLY <BR> Amplified cDNA
   |-
   |-
   |THROUGHPUT
   !Cell Concentration <BR><small> cells|nuclei/uL </small>
   |
   |700-1600
* FULL PREP/EXO: 4 samples/day
  |700-1200
* LIBRARY: 24 samples/day
  |1700+
   |-
   |-
   |INCLUDED || QC at cDNA stage, library generation.
  ! Fraction Recovered <BR><small> est. percent of input cells captured </small>
   | ~65%
  | ~60%
  | ~50%
   |-
   |-
   |RECOMMENDED SEQUENCING || NextSeq500 - 75nt kit - 2-4 samples/flowcell
  ! Target recovery <BR> <small> multiply by recovery for input </small>
   | 500-20,000/lane
  | 500-5,000/lane
  | 500-10,000/sample
   |-
   |-
   |SUBMISSION || MIT - [https://mit.ilabsolutions.com/service_item/new/3381?spt_id=12903 ilabs] <BR> External contact biomicro@mit.edu
  ! Expected doublet rate @ Max load
   | 8%
  | 7.5%
  | 8% doublet @ 10k
   |-
   |-
   |DELIVERY || FASTQ, SAM, BAM, Cell:Gene matrix
  !Multiplexing
   | 1 sample
  | 4 samples/library
  | 4 samples/lane
   |-
   |-
   |UNIT || PER ARRAY
  !ADD'L AMPLICONS
|}
   |colspan="2" |
|
Custom priming for CITEseq, CRISPRs (perturb-seq), TCR (5'), BCR (5'). <BR> Please provide custom oligos and protocols to core.
The BioMicro Center collaborates closely with the Nanowell Core in the Koch Institute to provide support for the [https://shaleklab.com/resources/seq-well/ Seq-Well] protocol developed by Drs. Alex Shalek and Chris Love's groups. Seq-Well is based on the isolation of individual cells into microwells where cells are lysed and the associated mRNA is attached to polydT containing beads.  <BR><BR>
  |
Seq-Well projects can be brought in two ways. For full service, please use the ilabs form linked on the left. At the end of the form it asks you to select several days on which the experiment can be done. The Nanowell Core will review the possible dates with you to fit it in the schedule. On that date, the core will confirm the quality of your cells prior to beginning the experiment. While 10,000 cells are typically used in a Seq-Well experiment, the core requests you plan to bring more cells - often counts from flow cytometers and other instruments are incorrect. Planning to bring more cells ensures you have the 10,000 desired. The BioMicro Center becomes involved in these projects at the exonuclease treatment step, where we take over the preparation of the library and quality control, as well as sequencing and analysis.<BR><BR>
Additional genes [https://www.10xgenomics.com/support/flex-gene-expression/documentation/steps/experimental-design-and-planning/custom-probe-design-for-visium-spatial-gene-expression-and-chromium-single-cell-gene-expression-flex require new probes.]
Many laboratories are also using reagents from the Nanowell core to begin doing Seq-Well on their own. For these labs, we strongly recommend at least confirming the quality of the cDNA on our Advanced Analytical before continuing through library preparation. The library preparation can also be done in the BioMicro Center. Please use the standard Illumina library preparation form and note that the samples are Seq-Well. We do have all the custom primers needed for preparation and the pricing is identical to other NexteraXT preps.
 
|}
-->
== 10x CHROMIUM X ==
{|
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|style="width: 300px;"|
{| class="wikitable" border=1
  ! 
  !scRNA
  !snATACseq
  !multiome
   |-
   |-
   !INPUT
   ! KEY NOTES
   |colspan="3"| ~500-10k Cells or Nuclei Per Sample (CNPS) for NextGEM <BR> ~500-20k CNPS for GEM-X <BR> HT ~2,000-60k CNPs for HT <BR> FRP or probe based  with fixed cells available, otherwise freshly counted cells preferred
   |
  |
  | Human/Mouse only
   |-
   |-
   !SUBMISSION  
   !SUBMISSION FORMS
   |colspan="3"| ASSISTED - [https://mit.ilabsolutions.com/service_item/new/3381?spt_id=12903 ilabs] <BR> WALKUP - [https://mit.ilabsolutions.com/equipment/380963 Calendar]
   |colspan="3"| ASSISTED - [https://mit.ilabsolutions.com/service_item/new/3381?spt_id=12903 ilabs] WALKUP - [https://mit.ilabsolutions.com/equipment/380963 Calendar]
   |-
   |-
   !DELIVERY  
   !DELIVERY  
   |colspan="3"| FASTQ, SAM, BAM, 10X QC, loupe file
   |colspan="3"| FASTQ, SAM, BAM, 10X QC, loupe file
  |-
  !UNIT
  |colspan="3"| PER SAMPLE or PER USAGE
   |-
   |-
   !DONATED BY  
   !DONATED BY  
   |colspan="3"| [http://mit.edu/manoli/ Prof. Manolis Kellis]
   |colspan="3"| [http://mit.edu/manoli/ Prof. Manolis Kellis]
|}
=== CHROMATIN ===
{| class="wikitable" border=1
  ! 
  ! snATACseq
  ! multiome
   |-
   |-
   !EXAMPLE DATA
   ! Input
   |colspan="3"| [[image:BMC_10X_data.jpg|thumb|left|600px|Example of QC Data from a 10x 3' v4 GEM-X assay.]]
  | colspan=2 |
* 160-8,000 nuclei/uL
* 50% estimated recovery
* 7.5% doublets @ 10k cells recovered
* 10uL minimum volume
|-
! Multiplexing
| colspan =2 | Not available
|-
  !SUBMISSION FORMS
   |colspan="2"| ASSISTED - [https://mit.ilabsolutions.com/service_item/new/3381?spt_id=12903 ilabs]  WALKUP - [https://mit.ilabsolutions.com/equipment/380963 Calendar]
  |-
  !DELIVERY
  |colspan="2"| FASTQ, BAM, 10X QC, loupe file
  |}
  |}
[[image:10xX.jpg|thumb|right|500px|10x Chromium X]]
 
|
|


The BioMicro Center provides access to 10x Genomics library preparation as an assisted or a walk-up service. Added in 2023, The 10x Chromium X can handle a broad variety of methodologies now including [https://www.10xgenomics.com/solutions/single-cell/ 3' and 5' RNA sequencing], [https://www.10xgenomics.com/solutions/single-cell-atac/ ATACseq] and [https://www.10xgenomics.com/solutions/single-cell-cnv/ CNV]. Dropoff for assisted service is coordinated with Center staff with at least one week's lead time. Users should bring their single cell/nuclei suspension(s) in 1.5 mL microfuge tubes in the standard buffer at or around that time. Staff works with the user to intake the initial samples and proceed through the protocol with quality control checks at the appropriate steps.  
=== 10X Genomics ===
[[image:10xX.jpg|thumb|right|500px|10x Chromium X]]
The BioMicro Center provides access to 10x Genomics library preparation as an assisted or a walk-up service. Added in 2023, The 10x Chromium X can handle a broad variety of methodologies now including [https://www.10xgenomics.com/solutions/single-cell/ 3', 5' and fixed RNA sequencing], [https://www.10xgenomics.com/solutions/single-cell-atac/ ATAC and multiome] <!-- [https://www.10xgenomics.com/solutions/single-cell-cnv/ CNV]. --> Dropoff for assisted service is coordinated with Center staff with at least one week's lead time. Users should bring their single cell/nuclei suspension(s) in 1.5 mL microfuge tubes in the standard buffer at or around that time. Staff works with the user to intake the initial samples and proceed through the protocol with quality control checks at the appropriate steps.  
<BR><BR>
<BR><BR>
This is also offered as a walkup service. Usage may be scheduled on the ilabs calendar after training by BMC staff. You will not have permission to schedule the equipment until you have been approved by BMC staff. Reagents are stocked in the BioMicro Center and we ask that you use our reagents. This allows us to get larger bulk discounts we can pass on to our users. Please note that we do include a fraction of the instrument usage cost in the cost of the chips and will charge this cost if you use your own chips.
Chromium X usage is also offered as a walkup service. Usage may be scheduled on the iLabs calendar after training by BMC staff. This still requires at least a week's lead time before usage. You will not have permission to schedule the equipment until you have been approved by BMC staff. Reagents are stocked in the BioMicro Center and we ask that you use our reagents. This allows us to get larger bulk discounts we can pass on to our users. Please note that we do include a fraction of the instrument usage cost in the cost of the chips and will charge this cost if you use your own chips.
<BR><BR>
<BR><BR>
The full 10x suite of software is installed on LURIA and is integrated into our analysis package. <BR><BR>
The full 10x suite of software is installed on LURIA and is integrated into our analysis package. <BR><BR>
Line 92: Line 114:
cDNA for 3' and 5' libraries will span between 400 to 9000 base pairs, depending on sample type.
cDNA for 3' and 5' libraries will span between 400 to 9000 base pairs, depending on sample type.
<br>
<br>
For more resources, please visit https://kb.10xgenomics.com/hc/en-us
'''5) How much sequencing per sample is recommended?''' <br>
10x makes several recommendations in their [https://www.10xgenomics.com/support/epi-atac/documentation/steps/sequencing/sequencing-handbook sequencing handbook]. Recommendation numbers vary by sample type, expected CNPs per sample, assay type and general sample quality. The higher the CNPs, the higher the quality, the more likely increased read depth is required. <br>
For more resources, please visit https://kb.10xgenomics.com/hc/en-us <br>
|
|
|}
|}
Line 137: Line 161:


<!-- 100-10k 10c/" 1b/ml -->
<!-- 100-10k 10c/" 1b/ml -->
<!-- commenting out Seq-Well
== SEQ-WELL ==
{|
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|style="width: 300px;"|
{| class="wikitable" border=1
  ! 
  !SEQ-WELL
  |-
  |INPUT
  |
* FULL PREP: <BR>50,000 single free cells. 90% viability
* EXO1 and AMP <BR> Tubes with cDNA attached to beads
* LIBRARY ONLY <BR> Amplified cDNA
  |-
  |THROUGHPUT
  |
* FULL PREP/EXO: 4 samples/day
* LIBRARY: 24 samples/day
  |-
  |INCLUDED || QC at cDNA stage, library generation.
  |-
  |RECOMMENDED SEQUENCING || NextSeq500 - 75nt kit - 2-4 samples/flowcell
  |-
  |SUBMISSION || MIT - [https://mit.ilabsolutions.com/service_item/new/3381?spt_id=12903 ilabs] <BR> External contact biomicro@mit.edu
  |-
  |DELIVERY || FASTQ, SAM, BAM, Cell:Gene matrix
  |-
  |UNIT || PER ARRAY
|}
|
The BioMicro Center collaborates closely with the Nanowell Core in the Koch Institute to provide support for the [https://shaleklab.com/resources/seq-well/ Seq-Well] protocol developed by Drs. Alex Shalek and Chris Love's groups. Seq-Well is based on the isolation of individual cells into microwells where cells are lysed and the associated mRNA is attached to polydT containing beads.  <BR><BR>
Seq-Well projects can be brought in two ways. For full service, please use the ilabs form linked on the left. At the end of the form it asks you to select several days on which the experiment can be done. The Nanowell Core will review the possible dates with you to fit it in the schedule. On that date, the core will confirm the quality of your cells prior to beginning the experiment. While 10,000 cells are typically used in a Seq-Well experiment, the core requests you plan to bring more cells - often counts from flow cytometers and other instruments are incorrect. Planning to bring more cells ensures you have the 10,000 desired. The BioMicro Center becomes involved in these projects at the exonuclease treatment step, where we take over the preparation of the library and quality control, as well as sequencing and analysis.<BR><BR>
Many laboratories are also using reagents from the Nanowell core to begin doing Seq-Well on their own. For these labs, we strongly recommend at least confirming the quality of the cDNA on our Advanced Analytical before continuing through library preparation. The library preparation can also be done in the BioMicro Center. Please use the standard Illumina library preparation form and note that the samples are Seq-Well. We do have all the custom primers needed for preparation and the pricing is identical to other NexteraXT preps.
|}
-->

Latest revision as of 13:20, 23 July 2025



HOME -- SEQUENCING -- LIBRARY PREP -- HIGH-THROUGHPUT -- COMPUTING -- OTHER TECHNOLOGY

The BioMicro Center supports two technologies for single cell experiments: 10X libraries as walkup or as an assisted service, and plate based methods using the Namocell single cell sorter.

10x CHROMIUM X[edit]

scRNAseq / snRNAseq[edit]

3'RNA/5'RNA
(GEM-X)
3'/5' OnChipMultiplexing
(OCM)
Fixed RNA
(Flex GEM-X)
INPUT

Freshly counted cells/nuclei in suspension.

Fixed cells in suspension.

nuclei/uL 700-1600 700-1200 1700+
Fraction Recovered
est. percent of input cells captured
~65% ~60% ~50%
Target recovery
multiply by recovery for input
500-20,000/lane 500-5,000/lane 500-10,000/sample
Expected doublet rate @ Max load 8% 7.5% 8% doublet @ 10k
Multiplexing 1 sample 4 samples/library 4 samples/lane
ADD'L AMPLICONS

Custom priming for CITEseq, CRISPRs (perturb-seq), TCR (5'), BCR (5').
Please provide custom oligos and protocols to core.

Additional genes require new probes.

KEY NOTES Human/Mouse only
SUBMISSION FORMS ASSISTED - ilabs WALKUP - Calendar
DELIVERY FASTQ, SAM, BAM, 10X QC, loupe file
DONATED BY Prof. Manolis Kellis

CHROMATIN[edit]

snATACseq multiome
Input
  • 160-8,000 nuclei/uL
  • 50% estimated recovery
  • 7.5% doublets @ 10k cells recovered
  • 10uL minimum volume
Multiplexing Not available
SUBMISSION FORMS ASSISTED - ilabs WALKUP - Calendar
DELIVERY FASTQ, BAM, 10X QC, loupe file

10X Genomics[edit]

10x Chromium X

The BioMicro Center provides access to 10x Genomics library preparation as an assisted or a walk-up service. Added in 2023, The 10x Chromium X can handle a broad variety of methodologies now including 3', 5' and fixed RNA sequencing, ATAC and multiome Dropoff for assisted service is coordinated with Center staff with at least one week's lead time. Users should bring their single cell/nuclei suspension(s) in 1.5 mL microfuge tubes in the standard buffer at or around that time. Staff works with the user to intake the initial samples and proceed through the protocol with quality control checks at the appropriate steps.

Chromium X usage is also offered as a walkup service. Usage may be scheduled on the iLabs calendar after training by BMC staff. This still requires at least a week's lead time before usage. You will not have permission to schedule the equipment until you have been approved by BMC staff. Reagents are stocked in the BioMicro Center and we ask that you use our reagents. This allows us to get larger bulk discounts we can pass on to our users. Please note that we do include a fraction of the instrument usage cost in the cost of the chips and will charge this cost if you use your own chips.

The full 10x suite of software is installed on LURIA and is integrated into our analysis package.

FAQs for Users
1) What buffers in the final suspension are compatible with 10X applications?
Buffers/media for the submitted single cell/nuclei suspension should not contain excessive amounts of EDTA (>0.1 mM) or magnesium (>3 mM) and should be free of surfactants (i.e. Tween-20, SDS etc) and any RNases or DNases.

  • 1xPBS (calcium free and magnesium free) containing 0.04% weight/volume BSA (400 µg/ml) is recommended for most general protocols and is considered the standard buffer
  • Cell culture media with up to 1% BSA or up to 10% FBS if cells are not viable in standard buffer
  • 1xPBS (calcium free and magnesium free) containing up to 10% FBS for CMO labelling
  • Nuclei also require addition of RNase Inhibitor along with 10X Genomics 1X nuclei buffer before chip loading, instructions for which are included in 10x user guides. If needed, users can collect buffer aliquots from the BMC after submitting a project. Please coordinate with BMC staff for pick-up.

2) How many cells are captured in the Assay?
Up to 10,000 cells for NextGEM and 20,000 cells for GEM-X can be uniquely barcoded, but this highly depends on cell counts and viability. Dying cells will leak RNA, hence may not be captured efficiently leading to sample failures. We recommend to count cells at the BMC to avoid discrepancies, but can work with users' counts as well.
3) What are the best practices for flow sorting cells?
10x provides guidance with their tested protocols about pre-sort buffer, collection buffer and FACS best practices here.
4) What is the expected size distribution for cDNA?
cDNA for 3' and 5' libraries will span between 400 to 9000 base pairs, depending on sample type.
5) How much sequencing per sample is recommended?
10x makes several recommendations in their sequencing handbook. Recommendation numbers vary by sample type, expected CNPs per sample, assay type and general sample quality. The higher the CNPs, the higher the quality, the more likely increased read depth is required.
For more resources, please visit https://kb.10xgenomics.com/hc/en-us

NAMOCELL SINGLE CELL SORTER[edit]

INSTRUMENT NAMOCELL SINGLE CELL SORTER
TYPE WALKUP - MIT only
FACS
UNIT Per Cartridge
LASER WAVELENGTH 488 nm
DETECTION CHANNELS
  • FL1 533 nm (FITC/GFP)
  • FL2 585 nm (PE/PI)
  • FL3 676 nm (PerCP)
DISPENSE VOLUME 1 ul
SAMPLE VOLUME 100-750 ul
CELL INPUT single cell mode: 100-10,000 cells
FORMAT 96w/384w
SIGNUP ILABS
NEW USERS New users should request training by emailing biomicro@mit.edu
DONATED BY Prof Linda Griffith

The Namocell Single Cell Sorter allows users to sort cells into plates. The sorter uses microfluidics to sort single cells in 1uL of sheath fluid into a well. The instrument uses disposable cartridges to minimize contamination. The instrument integrates well with the TTP Labtech Mosquito HV which handles small reaction volumes.

Namo (Namocell) Bio-Techne